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Hydropower

Statkraft has 130 years’ experience in hydropower, and is the largest producer of electricity from hydropower in Europe.

In December 2023 Statkraft acquired the Red John Pumped Storage Hydro Project from ILI. This is a consented project at Loch Ness, Scotland and has been renamed Loch na Cathrach. For more information, visit the project website.

Hydropower is an environment-friendly and renewable energy source. In Norway, 90% of all power generation is hydropower. Worldwide, hydropower contributes around one sixth of the total electricity supply. The advantages of hydro are many – it is renewable, it is clean, it is reliable, it is flexible and can serve many generations with low-cost electricity from a local resource.

Hydropower produces no air pollutants, and shows the best Green House Gases (GHG) emission performances of all power generation technologies. This is an extremely important factor, since the stabilisation of GHG emissions is one of the greatest environmental challenges facing the world today.

Besides its positive contributions to combat resource depletion and global warming, hydropower affects river systems. While river regulation helps to protect people and the environment from droughts and floods, the modification of a river’s flow pattern also affects fish and biodiversity.

Statkraft’s aim is to maintain healthy river systems. Hence Statkraft has developed considerable expertise in taking care of environmental issues and implementation of mitigation measures. Examples of such measures include ecologically determined water flow, the construction of fish ladders, restocking and biotope protection.

About Loch na Cathrach

Loch na Cathrach is a 450MW hydro scheme located on a site around 14km south-west of Inverness. This development will harness the waters of Loch Ness, helping the deployment of more renewable power and reducing our carbon emissions.

Our hydropower plants in the UK

Rheidol Power Station is currently the only Statkraft hydropower plant in the UK, situated in the beautiful Cwm Rheidol valley 8 miles from Aberystwyth in Mid-Wales. Since 1962 the plant has generated renewable energy using rainwater that falls on the surrounding mountains and is the largest of its kind in England and Wales.

Hydropower in numbers

  • 347
    Number of hydropower plants
  • 63 TWh
    Total hydropower production
  • 14,447 MW
    Installed hydropower capacity

Europe’s renewable energy battery

Hydropower is a highly flexible and stable energy source. Water can be stored in reservoirs until needed, allowing for quick changes in production and low start and stop costs. Well-regulated reservoirs can provide short-term flexibility within an hour, as well as long-term flexibility over days, weeks and seasons. This makes hydropower particularly well suited for a future power system with more intermittent power from wind and solar. Norwegian hydropower is Europe’s largest renewable storage facility. Close to 50 per cent of the reservoir capacity in Europe is in Norway, out of which Statkraft owns about half.
Turbinhjul
Explained by Statkraft

Fornybart: Ny turbinteknologi skal gjøre vannkraften mer fleksibel

De fleste turbiner i vannkraftverk må kjøres på minst 60 prosent av full kapasitet, ellers kan de skades. Nye eller forbedrede turbiner vil vi kunne kjøre vannkraftverkene med mindre last og øke...

Waterfall
Explained by Statkraft

Energy production: Hydropower has a unique value

Sun and wind are the renewable energy sources growing at the fastest rate, but they depend on the sun shining and the wind blowing. Flexible hydropower is the only renewable energy source that can...

Curved dam from above
Explained by Statkraft

Hydropower: Flood control

Climate change leads to more extreme weather with large amounts of precipitation over a short period. Sudden floods can cause major damage, but hydropower reservoirs can play an important role in...

The machine room in Kvilldal hydropower plant
Explained by Statkraft

Machine learning: Teaching power plants to speak

The hydropower plants in Norway are getting older. This means costly maintenance and large reinvestments. What if the power plants could tell us what they needed and when?

Gressli dam
Explained by Statkraft

Hydropower: Safe energy in all weather

Record cold winters, dry summers and spring floods in the autumn. What does hydropower's flexibility mean in the age of extreme weather? The CEO of Statkraft explains.

Breakthrough for penstock for a new power station at Nedre Røssåga
Explained by Statkraft

Maintenance: Ensures eternal life for hydropower

Good maintenance can ensure almost eternal access to clean, renewable energy from Norwegian hydropower plants. Many of the major power plants were built in the 1960s and are now facing necessary moder...

Dam at Nesjøen
Explained by Statkraft

Mythbusting: "Power companies are only concerned with profit!"

Owners of solar and wind power plants produce energy when the sun shines and the wind blows – regardless of price and demand. Hydropower companies with large reservoirs can control production to a...

How our hydropower plants work

Find out more about our hydropower assets

Statkraft has hydropower assets in Norway, Sweden, Germany, UK, Albania, Turkey, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Nepal and India. Find out more about our global hydropower activities by exploring the map below.